Thursday 7 April 2016

Letters 34 & 35, On the importance of a bed in the desert


Letter No 34
Middle East
30th Nov ’42
Dear Mum,
I’m going to give the pen & paper a hiding again & pound out a page or two. The will make 13 letters for the month so I don’t want any more complaints about the shortness of mail.
Yesterday I spent all day on the most important thing in this war - my bed. Since I came over here beds have been quite a hobby with all of us. I started sleeping on the hard ground, but this was definitely no good at all, then I got the seat out of a truck but there was about 8 inches of me hanging over the ends & this was uncomfortable, hence its short life. Next came the bed made from the ridge pole of a tent & a sheet of canvas. This lasted until I went into town again & then bought a folding, wooden camp stretcher. This was about the most comfortable I had & it got such a lot of use that one day the legs caved in & for the past few weeks it has been held up with all sorts of tins & boxes to save me sleeping on the floor. When I went on the trip I mentioned in my last letter I came across a jerry folding, iron, hospital bed. The canvas had been burned out of it but I brought it back to camp with me & yesterday I pulled the remains of the canvas off my bed & stitched it on the new frame. Now I can bask my spine most comfortably.
Received another comforts parcel from the A.C.F. this morning. It contained tobacco, cigs, chewing gum, shaving soap, handkerchief & a pair of sox. Our Christmas parcel will be up some time next month - I hope.
Our Scotch friends have gone further up now & I suppose it will be a long time before we see them again. They came down to our tent overnight for about a week & if I was with them for another fortnight I think I could just about fathom out what they were saying.
We have the wireless going each night now. It is an aircraft radio & we have to have earphones running from it. The tent looks like the electricity dept. with the number of wires we have trailing all over the floor. We lay in bed & listen to the English session on the German Radio & we often have a good laugh at them. They try & tell us that the German forces are holding the British at a town we passed through about a week or more ago. They also sink the British fleet in the Med. about three times a week & shoot down about 70 planes a day.
That’s about all from this letter but will write again shortly.
Give my love to Dad & Betty & my regards to Leo.
Lovingly Yours
Frank

Letter No 35
Middle East
1.12.42
Dear Mum,
I was right in the middle of doing a few modifications on the beaut new bed when your letter No 14 arrived so I left it to scratch out these few lines. I also received a letter from Aunty Molly & one from a girl in Tas.
Re George Briss I suppose you have dropped him a few lines by now so be sure to let me know if you hear anything from him. I won’t bother about writing to him at that address but I’ll wait until I hear from you.
I had a letter from Bert Ritchie in the last lot of mail but he told me that he tried to get away from the W.J. however your story may be the correct one. If you hear anything from him let me know from time to time.
Glad you like the copies of the A.I.F. News. Our squadron, being the only Aussie fighter in this part of the world, we strike the headlines quite often as you will see from the copy I sent you a few days ago.
I’ve no idea what I’m going to write to Aunty Molly about because, I suppose she reads all the letters I send to you. I will just have to write & thank her for the canteen order.
We have a new mascot in the tent at present - it is “Abdul” the tortise (sic). This beast measures about 11/2 x 1 3/4 inches & we drilled a hole in his shell & tied him to the centre ridge pole with a piece of wire & now he ambles round the tent & make a nuisance of himself.
My camera hasn’t been working lately due to the shortness of films but while the canteen truck was in Alex. I got one of the lads to get me twenty films so now I will be able to put it back into commission again,
I’m afraid that’s all for now but will write again when some news pops up.
Give my love to Dad & Betty
Lovingly yours.

Frank

Friday 1 April 2016

Letter No. 33 Rewrite of Letters No. 1 & 2

Letter No 32
Middle East
24.11.42
Dear Mum,
This is the letter I promised you a couple of days ago, describing our trip over. Naturally I won’t be able to mention the names of ports but I think you will be able to work out our trip alright. I’ve had the diary out & from what I have dotted down this is going to be rather long. I suppose there is no need to say so but after you have read it send it down to Melb & let Aunty Lizzie read it. So here goes
I wrote to you from the city from which we sailed so I’ll let that slide & get on with the more important details.
First of all we went on board a boat that the boys christened the Altmark II. This boat was very dirty & we did not relish the idea of going to sea in it. About one & a half hours after we were on board they cast off & we thought we were on our way butter trip was only from the inner to the outer harbour.
Naturally I wasn’t sick on my first trip on an ocean going liner. Tugs had to start & stop this ship because rumour had it that the chief engineer had misplaced the main piston. Hardly the thing to go putting to sea with the main piston running around the engine room is it?
We were issued with hammocks , & believe me, they are good to sleep in. The trouble was that we were four decks down & the heat was terrific. The food was terrible & on the second day leave was granted so we all toddled off to town & got stuck into a real good fees. We had to be back on board by 6.30 & so we spent the rest of the evening playing cards.
The next day I was lucky enough to get into the anti-submarine gun crew & so I spent most of the day learning how everything on the gun worked. All this was useless because a couple of days later we transhipped to another boat.
We moved around 8.30am the following morning. That was Good Friday the 3rd of April. This boat was different to the previous one in as much, as it was spotlessly clean, although it was much smaller. As we were the only troops on board we hd plenty of room to move about.
There were six Air Force Officers in charge of our party & these officers had been in the racket only 7 weeks when they took charge of us so you can imagine how they pottered around still mad with the service.
As soon as we started  we started our first “perk pool”. This club had sixteen members & the idea was that if one “perked” he had to dash down to the secretary, dob in 2/- & then clamber back to the railing again before the next eruption.
For the first few hours everything went along OK & everyone was in good spirits but then the sea started to roll about a bit & before tea six two bobs had bounced on the mess table& the club was reduced to ten. The club motto was “pay as you spray”.
By the way, my two bob was still in my pocket & I don’t know whether I begrudged parting with it or not but I was still in the running when we hit Suez.
It was about this time that I received a letter written by Betty when I was at 1ED. It had chased me to Uranquinty, 2 ED, 4 ED & finally on the boat.
The next day we were in the open sea & the boat got up to all sorts of antics. In all my life I had no idea that a ship could roll & toss in so many directions at the one time. It was here that I nearly parted with my two bob.
All I did for the full day was sit on a box of life jackets & try to concentrate on anything but food. There were several others sitting on the box with me so I had something to ease my mind. It was so rough that a good few of the crew were hanging over the rail as well as the members of our party. Four more club members cashed in this day.
The next day, the 5th, they called for a crew to look after the machine guns on th stop deck, & as  there were only a couple of dozen of us that weren’t hoping the boat would sink, I managed to get into the crew. It wasn’t such a good job while we were in the cold climates but when we reached the tropics we had the best time on the boat. We lay back in deck chairs, wearing only a pair of shorts, & got as sunburnt as the black crew. We had meals at different times to the other lads & we always got a bit more than them.
The main manners in which we past the time away while off duty were playing deck quoits or deck tennis, cards, reading, etc. One day the boys challenged the officers, ships crew & NCO’s to a game of deck quoits for a bottle of beer per man & with twelve men a side. The officers lost, much to the boys pleasure. A few days later there was a competition amongst the men. The honours went to Billy “Bubbles” Butters & yours truly. The prize was four bottles of beer, two writing pads & envelopes.
While we were in the colder waters we saw lots of whales & huge tuna &there were about a dozen or so albatross following the ship. When we were nearer the tropics the albatross left us & we saw thousands of brightly coloured flying fish.
About every two days we had an hours lecture by the Medical Officer. These lectures were on tropical diseases & camp life & they were quite interesting.
On the 14th we had our first practice shot with machine guns. Our target was a bunch of balloons tied to a kite on the end of about a 1,000 feet of wire.mAs the boat was rolling & it was my first shot with such a weapon I need not tell you that all th balloons were deflated & put away when we had finished our shooting.
The next day a lot of the gun crew were given needles but as I had had all mine to date I did not get one but it meant that I had to do a double shift on the guns.
About this time we were near the equator & the sunsets were beautiful but all this you hear about the glamorous tropical nights is just so much bunk because when all one has to do is sit back in a deck chair, wearing very little at all, & let the sweat pour out of him, I fail to see when the romance & glamour comes into it. Of course I had no inspiration for romance & that may have had something to do with it.
Very often at night whilst we were in tropical waters the boys would get up on deck & have a real old time community sing-song. Stork & one of the there lads had guitars & there was a banjo & a piano accordion. We spent many a good night in this fashion. On the 19th the boys gave a concert on deck & it went off very well.. It started with songs by a couple of the lads, then banjo, use & guitar solos, a few sketches, a quiz & wound up with community singing. I had one of the programmes to send home but I must have misplaced it.
I spent an afternoon looking over the engines of the ship. I was shown around by the chief engineer & I had a very interesting afternoon.
One of the “passengers” on the boat was Capt. Heath, the former commander of the aircraft carrier “Illustrious”. He gave us a couple of lectures, one was about the life on an aircraft carrier& the other one was about his life in the navy, both which we enjoyed very much indeed.
On the 23rd we caught sight of land for the first time since we left Aussie. We sailed in & dropped anchor a few miles from the harbour entrance. I can’t mention the name of the port here, but it was in the city from which I sent Betty’s necklace. We had no sooner dropped anchor than we were surrounded with dozens of native “bum” boats the owners of which were selling fruit, etc. The prices of the fruit were: pineapples 10 for 2/6, bananas 3 dozen for 1/-, coconuts 2d or 3d each & beautiful mangoes were only 15 for 1/-. For a couple of days “Stork” & I lived on a diet of fruit. It would be nothing for us to cut up 2 dozen bananas & a few pineapples & eat these as an appetiser for dinner.
We stayed outside the harbour for 5 days but on th morning of the sixth day we moved into the harbour to take on fuel & water. All the boys were looking forward to a bit of leave, but unfortunately, this was not granted. The boys took a very poor view of this but did nothing until a few of the officers got dressed up in their glad rags & toddled off to town. This was too much for us so to start the ball rolling about 20 of us got into our togs & dived into the harbour. This set the officers in a panic & they raced around like a lot of schoolgirls. They still wouldn’t give us any leave so the boys got dressed & said “leave r not we’re going ashore” & with that they hailed a launch & 37 of them went into town. If the boat had taken another two I would have been in town too. When the O.C. came back from town & was told what had happened all he said was “My God! What can I do now” & he raced around the decks not knowing what to do. All the boys were back by 10.30pm that night so everything was OK. We sailed again at dawn the next morning & headed for the city from where I sent the cable & Betty’s necklace.
It was while we were on this part of the trip that I started my first letter to you but I did not post it until I arrived over here & then it got lost.
Along this part of the coast we passed hundreds of native dhows (sailing ships). These boats are made in a very peculiar manner but it would take too long to explain it here so I will leave it until I come home.
We sailed into our next port on May 3rd & dropped anchor in the harbour. The next day we packed all our gear & left the boat & went by ferry to the shore where we touched land for the first time in thirty one days. We put our kits on trucks & then marched several miles through the town to a transit camp.
25.11.42 We were all very anxious to go in & have a look around the town & leave was granted as soon as we had sorted out our kit-bags, changed our money into the currency of that country & got dressed in clean clothes. By the time we left the camp it was nearly dark & so we did not se much of the town that night but instead we went & had a look at the Taj Mahal Hotel because the sailors on the boat had told us so much about it. It was a marvellous place but I won’t bother with details now.
The next day we were granted a full days leave & so we had a good chance to see the town. To start our tour we went down to the markets. In these places one could buy anything from a peanut to a motor car. I was surprised at the amount of Aussie tinned foodstuffs on sale in these markets. The trouble was we could hardly move for beggars. They pestered us wherever we went & the number of crippled beggars was amazing. The barbers in this part of the world have their “shop” on the footpath. The “shop” consists of an ordinary box. There were thousands of tinsmiths & vegetable hawkers conducting their business on the footpaths.
We went into a large curio shop & spent several hours looking at brass & ivory curios. If I hadn’t lost most of my money at two-up on th boat I would have been able to send home dozens of little things. As a matter if fact I could have spent 100pounds in the one shop alone.
After we left this shop we went & had a look through the Mosque (temple of the Musolmen.  Everything in this temple was made by hand; from the marble pulpit to the 35 ft rosewood doors. It was a marvellous place, I took several snaps of it. Before we were allowed enter the place we had to take off our shoes & leave them with one of the natives at the door & walk around in our stocking feet. We had to report back to camp at 5.30 & we were told that we were going on board another boat the following morning & then we went back to town again. We spent most of the night at the United Forces Club & got back to the camp about midnight. So much for our first look at a foreign city - very interesting but, literally a bit on the nose.
We went on board our “new” ship next morning & what a filthy ship it was. It was only about half the size of the first ship & instead of having it all to ourselves we were crowded out with hundreds of native troops. We moved from the docks into the harbour where we waited for our convoy & then the boys decided that they would not travel on the boat because white & native troops are not supposed to travel on the same boat, let alone on decks above one another. The boys said that they wanted half the boat to themselves or we would get off & wait for the next one. The result was that a couple of hundred troops were taken ashore & we had our half of the ship.
Even at this the boys weren’t satisfied because the food was awful, the ship was dirty & it was uncomfortable hot, but we had to stick it for a couple of weeks. The boys definitely refused to sleep below deck & we slung our hammocks from the rafters of the shade awnings & it was reasonably cool at night.
There was very little of interest between here & our next port where we stopped for an afternoon & night while coal was taken on board. One of the native troops went down with smallpox & the ship was quarantined.
Then we began the last stage of our journey &, I can tell you, that everyone was glad. The water from here on was calm as a mill-pond & we saw thousands of porpoise & dolphins.
We were given several lectures by Indian officers, on conditions, states, races etc of India. One night about 9 o’clock we passed a hospital ship & what a difference it was to our boat. It was a blaze of lights &, from a distance it looked like one of the Manly ferries & all the Sydney lads felt quite homesick.
Shortly after we were landed in this Godforsaken land & we went into another transit camp where we slept the night & then the next day we went by train to Cairo where we had a few hours leave & then on up the “blue”.
So much for our trip over I hope you can follow it alright.
That’s all for now but will write again shortly.
Give my love to Dad & Betty & regards to Leo
Lovingly Yours

Frank

Letters 30 & 31, On mail, food etc. 22,23.11.42

Letter No. 30
Aust. No 34171
LAC Cooney JF
No 3 Squadron 
R.A.A.F. 
Middle East 
22.11.42
Dear Mum,
Mail day again today. The squadron received 42 bags of letters, papers & parcels, out of this I received three letters from you, two from Betty, two from Aunty Lizzie, one from Bert, one from Peggy & a cable from Mrs Rees. I also received the birthday cake & Leo’s parcel. Your letters were Nos.15, 16 & 17.
I had just about given up hope of getting the parcels but they arrived over here at the same time as the last one only they were not sorted when the advance began, hence the late arrival.
The plate will come in very handy because my enamel plate is just about wrecked through the hiding it has taken in the past two weeks. The cake carried very well indeed considering the number of times it has been handled since it came off the boat. It had a dent in one side of the tin but the cake was not touched.
If it had been damaged on the way over I don’t think you expected me to say so, for fear I would not get another one but it was really in good order & when the other members of our social circle come down tonight we will run through the ceremony of cutting the cake, & let these burly Scotsmen taste a bit of Aussie cooking, seeing as how they are always talking about the good cooking of the Scots lasses. Worst luck there is no beer.
I didn’t receive any word from Mrs Nicholson but there must be some more mail somewhere because your letter No 14 is still missing & may turn up in a few days.
I suppose my allotment money is building up in the same way as my pay book. I now have about 20pounds in the book & if we stay up in the ‘blue’ for very much longer I will be able to send home a fairly big lump sum, it will all be handy when I come home.
In the letter I receive from Bert he told me that he had seen the newsreel of the squadron but he could not see me. I think the part in which I did my “acting” was cut out because there were certain marks on certain things that would not get through the censor.
Regarding the face washers, they will be very handy because, at present, the water situation is not nearly as good as it was at our last camp. We have to have a bath in about an inch of water & at present we are using a bit of a towel for a washer.
I’ll bet Berry Moodie is pleased with being posted to Keith Truscott’s squadron. I don’t think I told you before, but, while I was at Uranquinty for those few days I met Berry (Flt/Lt now) in Wagga one night & he told me that he wished he was an ACI so that he could come away with us. He was sick of training “rookies”.
One of the boys in the tent received a parcel by today’s mail & in it was a jar of peanut butter so I knocked off writing a few minutes ago & had a few biscuits (army type) with “margy” & peanut butter. Next parcel you send would you include some marmite etc, if they are obtainable, because these things are alright to spread on biscuits.
Have not received the papers you mentioned in one of your letter, as yet, but papers take last place in the sorting so they may turn up shortly.
Bad luck your not receiving my letters no’s 1 & 2 & I don’t think they will turn up now so to-morrow or the next day I will get the diary to work & tell you as much as I can about our trip over.
Everybody seems to like the photo of me with a mo except Betty. Aunty Lizzie said that she liked the “mo” & that he felt hat suited me better than the forage cap. Also wanted a copy of the photo.
I received the long letter that you said Aunty Lizzie sent me. It consisted of five & a half pages of Aunty’s hand &, as you can imagine, it could have easily fitted into 1 1/2 pages. Still it was very nice of her to drop me a line & also the birthday cake she mentioned although it has not arrived yet.
You mentioned in one of your other letters that Laurie Michaels was driving trucks for the Yanks. I’ll bet he’s thrilled with his job.
I think Mr Mac was working in a munitions factory before I left home &, as you say, I’ll bet it’s for the pocket rather than patriotic reasons that he’s doing it.
You did the right thing regarding the bracelet I sent to Betty N. & it’s a damn sight better for Bet to have it than someone at the dead letter office. Don’t take any notion of the note inside because I wrote it before I knew how things were.
It’s a bit too late to answer Betty’s letters tonight but will do so to-morrow.
Give my love to Dad & Betty & thank Mrs Rees very much for the cable. Also my regards to all at Cremorne.
Lovingly Yours
Frank    X X X 

Letter No 31
Middle East
23rd Nov ’42
Dear Boop,
It got too dark last night to write to you so I had to leave it until this morning. The letters I received from you were No’s 3 & 9 No. 3 was written on the 11th of July & has been at the R.A.F. Base Accountant Officer since it arrived over here. I also received a letter, written by Auntie Lizzie on the 24th June, from the same source.
The proof of your photo arrived here without fading very much at all but I left it out for a while & it soon lost it’s colour. You look as fat in the face as I am but the necklace shows up quite well. All the boys in the tent said that you have all the good looks in our family.
If I get a chance to go out to Alex on leave I may be able to get a few things to help you fill your hope chest but since I heard about your engagement I have not been able to get away from the squadron & so have not been able to get anything. I still have the parcel of jewellery for you but I will hang on to it until our postal orderly is going down to the advance P.O. & then he can post it for me. Hope you have received the jacket I sent you last month.
I have mentioned this fact before but I will mention it again, & that is if you get married before I come home there is going to be an argument because I missed your 21st birthday & your engagement parties & I don’t feel like missing your wedding breakfast.
Don’t worry about me doing any flying over here because, firstly, our aircraft are single-seaters & secondly I have no inclination to leave the ground in this part of the world even though I do hate the desert. 
From what I read in the papers Aussie seems to be going to the pack. Picture prices are high, beer is far too scarce & now you tell me that lifts in buildings are cut out for the duration. A bloke could do a lot worse than stop over here, where pictures are free (if the dogs don’t see us), beer is plentiful & anything else we want is obtainable, for a while at least.
It is bitterly cold over here today & only one of the boys got out of bed for breakfast & if it doesn’t warm up I’ll stop here over dinner time too.
We had our social evening again last night so I cut the cake. The Scotsman said that Mum must have come from Scotland because her cooking was as good as “yon Scots lasses”.
We have cleaned up 4 fruit cakes since the mail arrived at dinner time yesterday.
Well, Boop, that’s about all for now but will write to Mum tomorrow re the trip over.
Give my love to Mum & Dad & regards to Leo.
PS. ‘Scuse writing but Tons of Love
I lying in bed & that Frank
makes it a bit hard
F.


Letters 28 & 29, on the move during El Alamein


Letter No.28
Middle East 
17.11.42
Dear Mum,
I’ve just got a few minutes to spare so I will try & scratch out a few pages to let you know that I am still alright.
I have been trying to send you a cable for the last week but our postal section has not caught up with us yet & until they arrive I will have to let it wait. I only hope that when they arrive here they bring the rest of my parcels with them because at the rate we travel our meals are far from what we have been used to & a cake etc would be very handy.
Shortly after I wrote to you last I had to pack up again & get on the move. This time we passed through many enemy ‘dromes & on each were signs of the marvellous work of our bombers because everywhere were remains of every aircraft that the huns did not get a chance to put into service again.
Along the roads were hundreds of enemy trucks & tanks that had been bombed & set on fire, also hundreds & hundreds of pounds worth of stores & ammunition. It’s doubtful if he will be able to replace all he left behind him in his hurried retreat. At least I hope he can’t because the sooner we get rid of him in this section the better we’ll like it & the more chance we’ll have of getting home before our time is up.
We had our first taste of the rain & cold weather a few days ago & we had to wear our overalls & woollen clothing. We didn’t have a turn dug around our tent & consequently the water poured unto it until it was about an inch & a half deep but we all have camp stretchers & it didn’t worry us much.
When the cold weather started we also started getting our rum ration & believe me issue rum has got a kick like a mule I had about a teaspoon full of it & I found I had no inclination to drink any more of it so now the rest of the tent share my issue & it seems to me that they enjoy it.
Unfortunately the canteen was out of beer when Stork & I had our birthdays & we could not put on a case of beer each as expected of us. Stork’s birthday was on the 9th & so when we settle down again we will be forced to do the honours & it should be a rather good party.
This desert must be getting the best of me because in my beard this time I have several grey hairs. Incidentally th beard is coming along very well. I had to shave my last one off when we had our 200th kite celebrations & as that is a little more than three weeks ago I now have  fairly good mop.
Can’t think of anything else for now but I will write again when I have a chance whenever that will be.
Give my love to Dad & Betty
Lovingly Yours
Frank     XXX


Letter No 29
Middle East
21st Nov ’42
Dear Mum,
At long last we have stopped our race up the desert, at least , for a day or so & we have been able to put up our tent again so now I will have a chance to catch up with a bit of my letter-writing. Not that there us much to write again about but I will try & scratch out a page or so. You may wonder why I used the green envelope but there is a truck going into Alex in a couple of hours time & I won’t have time to get this censored before it leaves.
We have quite a social gathering in our tent each night now because three or four Scotsmen from the Bofor Gun crew come down & have a yarn with us. About 9.30 we make a cup of tea & biscuits. The savoury biscuits consist of hard army ration biscuits with margarine & cheese. I don’t think you will read anything about us in the social column for quite a while because we are not expecting to throw a big party for some time yet.
The squadron got a great write-up in the A.I.F. news last week. It started off with mention of our two-hundredth kite & then went on with the squadrons history since had been over here. It was a full page write-up & was headed “No 3 Squadron is number 1 destroyer in the Desert”. If I can get a copy of the A.I.F. news & will post it to you.
When Norm Dunn rang up did you give him Rex Palmer’s address as c/o R.A.F. Base Accountant Officer, because last week Rex receive a letter addressed as such. It had been written several months earlier so I am still hoping to receive the letters that Aunty Lizzie posted to me.
When I wrote to you last I forgot to mention that while we were coming up we passed dozens of trucks full of prisoners. They seemed so anxious to be taken prisoner that they were driving their own trucks. In one convoy we counted 12 trucks full of prisoners & the only guard they had was two military policemen, one in front of the first truck & one behind the last. They were all rather happy & were giving us the “V” for victory sign.
One of the boys in the tent, Stork by name, can read German & any letters we find we bring them back to the tent & he translates them. He found a book of unit orders & read about everything that happened to the Jerry soldiers when they did not behave themselves in Greece.
Well, Mum, that’s about all for now but will write again shortly.
Give my love to Dad & Betty & regards to Leo.
Lovingly Yours
Frank .





Letter No. 30
Aust. No 34171
LAC Cooney JF
No 3 Squadron 
R.A.A.F. 
Middle East 
22.11.42
Dear Mum,
Mail day again today. The squadron received 42 bags of letters, papers & parcels, out of this I received three letters from you, two from Betty, two from Aunty Lizzie, one from Bert, one from Peggy & a cable from Mrs Rees. I also received the birthday cake & Leo’s parcel. Your letters were Nos.15, 16 & 17.
I had just about given up hope of getting the parcels but they arrived over here at the same time as the last one only they were not sorted when the advance began, hence the late arrival.
The plate will come in very handy because my enamel plate is just about wrecked through the hiding it has taken in the past two weeks. The cake carried very well indeed considering the number of times it has been handled since it came off the boat. It had a dent in one side of the tin but the cake was not touched.
If it had been damaged on the way over I don’t think you expected me to say so, for fear I would not get another one but it was really in good order & when the other members of our social circle come down tonight we will run through the ceremony of cutting the cake, & let these burly Scotsmen taste a bit of Aussie cooking, seeing as how they are always talking about the good cooking of the Scots lasses. Worst luck there is no beer.
I didn’t receive any word from Mrs Nicholson but there must be some more mail somewhere because your letter No 14 is still missing & may turn up in a few days.
I suppose my allotment money is building up in the same way as my pay book. I now have about 20pounds in the book & if we stay up in the ‘blue’ for very much longer I will be able to send home a fairly big lump sum, it will all be handy when I come home.
In the letter I receive from Bert he told me that he had seen the newsreel of the squadron but he could not see me. I think the part in which I did my “acting” was cut out because there were certain marks on certain things that would not get through the censor.
Regarding the face washers, they will be very handy because, at present, the water situation is not nearly as good as it was at our last camp. We have to have a bath in about an inch of water & at present we are using a bit of a towel for a washer.
I’ll bet Berry Moodie is pleased with being posted to Keith Truscott’s squadron. I don’t think I told you before, but, while I was at Uranquinty for those few days I met Berry (Flt/Lt now) in Wagga one night & he told me that he wished he was an ACI so that he could come away with us. He was sick of training “rookies”.
One of the boys in the tent received a parcel by today’s mail & in it was a jar of peanut butter so I knocked off writing a few minutes ago & had a few biscuits (army type) with “margy” & peanut butter. Next parcel you send would you include some marmite etc, if they are obtainable, because these things are alright to spread on biscuits.
Have not received the papers you mentioned in one of your letter, as yet, but papers take last place in the sorting so they may turn up shortly.
Bad luck your not receiving my letters no’s 1 & 2 & I don’t think they will turn up now so to-morrow or the next day I will get the diary to work & tell you as much as I can about our trip over.
Everybody seems to like the photo of me with a mo except Betty. Aunty Lizzie said that she liked the “mo” & that he felt hat suited me better than the forage cap. Also wanted a copy of the photo.
I received the long letter that you said Aunty Lizzie sent me. It consisted of five & a half pages of Aunty’s hand &, as you can imagine, it could have easily fitted into 1 1/2 pages. Still it was very nice of her to drop me a line & also the birthday cake she mentioned although it has not arrived yet.
You mentioned in one of your other letters that Laurie Michaels was driving trucks for the Yanks. I’ll bet he’s thrilled with his job.
I think Mr Mac was working in a munitions factory before I left home &, as you say, I’ll bet it’s for the pocket rather than patriotic reasons that he’s doing it.
You did the right thing regarding the bracelet I sent to Betty N. & it’s a damn sight better for Bet to have it than someone at the dead letter office. Don’t take any notion of the note inside because I wrote it before I knew how things were.
It’s a bit too late to answer Betty’s letters tonight but will do so to-morrow.
Give my love to Dad & Betty & thank Mrs Rees very much for the cable. Also my regards to all at Cremorne.
Lovingly Yours

Frank    X X X 

Letters 26 & 27, 5&8/11/42 On the Move


All these letters have been leading up to the 2nd Battle of El Alamein & the German retreat from North Africa -   Tricia

Letter No 26
Middle East 
5th Nov ’42
Dear Mum,
Your letter number 10 to hand. It was older than the couple I received last Monday but none the less welcome. Please thank Dad for the telegram & also the fiver. I’ll probably need all I can get when I come home. - whenever that’ll be.
Regarding the shortage of letters from me I don’t want any more complaints because since the 16th of last month I have written 16 times & I think that should be quite sufficient for a lad of my size.
I know my writing isn’t much good but yours is the joke of the tent, especially the way you spread it out. Just for a joke this afternoon I re-wrote your letter number 10 &, believe it or not, I fitted your three pages in just a little over 3/4 of a page. Just as an example.
Please give my regards to Mr Rees, Sid & also any other kind person who donates to anything towards filling up the spaces in a parcel.
I’ve written to Aunty Lizzie several times. but so far I have not received any word from her. The letters she sent to me c/o the R.A.F. base must have gone astray or they would have been here long ago.
Bad luck about Rex Whiting’s son dying. By the way what happened to him.
I could only knock out a couple of pages today but I may have more luck in a few days time.
Give my love to Dad & Betty & regards to all I know at Cremorne.
Lovingly Yours
Frank    XXX


LETTER No. 27
Middle East
8th Nov ’42
Dear Mum,

First of all I want to wish you many happy returns of to-day although it will be a long while after your birthday when the letter arrives.
Thanks very much for the parcel which arrived yesterday afternoon. Unfortunately, as yet there is no sign of the cake or Leo’s parcel. Please thank Vivi & Maureen for the box of sweets & also thank Mrs Rees for the tins of meat paste. The parcel was even more acceptable now because as you probably read in the papers we are on the move & because we have to travel so fast our meals are not nearly as good as they were when we were stationary. At the rate we are moving now we will probably be well settled down & enjoy our Christmas dinner in Tripoli. Here’s hoping anyway.
When I wrote to Betty a few days ago I forgot to thank her for the canteen order so will you thank her for me. Canteen orders are received by some of the boys in each mail but I have always got plenty of money so you needn’t bother about sending them over because they may get lost & I really don’t need them.
From what I read in the Aussie papers cigarettes seem hard to get but over here we can get as many as we want & they are only 10 for 6d. (6 pence)
The biggest racket in the war is the navy, army & Air Force Institute stores. These stores supply tinned foodstuffs, cigarettes etc to unit canteen & their prices are terrific. For example we get most of our canteen stocks from the Aust Canteen Services but sometimes they get too many orders & can’t supply all we order & we have to get it from the N.A.A.F.I. When tinned fruit is obtainable from the A.C.S. we can buy it in our canteen for 6 1/2 pilasters (1/7.5) a large tin (1lb 14ozs but if we get it from the NAAFI it costs our canteen 7 pistes for a small (1lb) tin & 11 pilasters for a large tin. Australian cigarettes are 6d a packet if bought from the A.C.S. but 9d a packet if bought from the other lousy place.
14.10.42
I had to leave off writing last  Sunday because I had to pack up & move & this is the first time I have had a tent over my head since then. We have been chasing the huns up the desert but, as you have probably read in the paper, he runs rather fast. We have been travelling at a good speed for the last week & we will be going for a while yet. We have travelled from dawn till dark each day & slept under the stars at night. Meals came out of a tin every day & consisted mainly of bully beef (Libian chicken), tinned meat & vegetables & hard biscuits, but as long as we keep moving the way we are now we can put up with any discomfort at all.
I still have the parcel of things for Betty but I won’t risk sending them until we get settled down again.
While we were on the move up I received three cables, one from Leo & the others from Aunty Molly & Betty. Thank Leo & Aunty Molly for the cables.
At one of the stops on our way up we struck a Jerry clothing dump & now most of the boys are dressed up in green shorts & shirts, knee boots & enemy overcoats.
We now have a wireless on at night we listen to the news service from the B.B.C. That’s the only way we have of telling how things are going at the front.
I think that’s all I have time to write at present but all write again as soon as I have a chance.
Give my love to Dad & Betty
Lovingly Yours
Frank   XX